Хорошие результаты получены при обработке соломы кальцинированной содой (углекислым натрием Na2CO3), которая представляет собой соль, обладающую щелочными свойствами. Для обработки соломы рекомендуется использовать безводный углекислый натрий. Химической промышленностью выпускается и кристаллический углекислый натрий, содержащий 10 молекул воды. Кристаллический углекислый натрий применять для обработки соломы не следует, так как его требуется вносить в 2 раза больше, чем безводного.
Применение углекислого натрия основано на выделении из него углекислого газа и на образовании едкого натрия. Разложение углекислого натрия с выделением углекислого газа начинается уже при температуре 40°С. Поэтому эффективная обработка соломы углекислым натрием может быть возможна при ее нагревании или самосогревании.
Для обработки используют 5%-ный раствор соды (на 1 т соломы вносят 1 м3 раствора). Обработку соломы проще вести одновременно с запариванием, используя то же оборудование, что и для обработки известью. Однако срок пропаривания в этом случае значительно уменьшается. Солома прогревается до прекращения конденсации пара. С появлением первых струек пара в воздухопаровых отверстиях запарники нужно отключить от котлов, оставляя в них солому на 40—50 мин. Обработанную солому скармливают скоту в теплом виде, смешивая ее с концентратами и сочными кормами.
Техника обработки соломы раствором кальцинированной соды с самосогреванием сводится к равномерному ее смачиванию и созданию благоприятных условий для развития бактерий. Для самосогревания используют траншеи, ямы или другие емкости, но их размеры должны быть не менее 5м3, поскольку при меньшем объеме в них трудно сохранить тепло и достигнуть хорошего самосогревания соломы. Для расчета необходимой емкости сооружений исходят из того, что в 1 м3 входит 0,1 -1,2 т смоченной раствором измельченной соломы при ее тщательном уплотнении. Солому укладывают слоями толщиной не более 40—50 см, смачивают раствором соды и уплотняют. Для внесения раствора в солому используют различные механизмы, предназначенные дли опрыскивания сельскохозяйственных культур ядохимикатами и обработки производственных помещений. В траншеях уплотнение соломы проводят тракторами. Смачивание соломы можно проводить одновременно с ее измельчением так же, как и при обработке соломы едким натрием. После загрузки емкости и уплотнения соломы поверхность ее укрывают сухой соломой для уменьшения потерь тепла. На 4—5-й день после заполнения емкостей солома обычно самосогревается до 40—45°С и готова к скармливанию. Согретую солому, которую предполагается использовать длительное время, необходимо укрыть пологом из полимерной пленки и прижать по всей поверхности соломой для устранения плесневения.
Обработанная кальцинированной содой солома, как при запаривании, так и при самосогревании приобретает приятный запах и хорошо поедается скотом. По переваримости и общей питательности она не уступает соломе, обработанной едким натрием. Но кальцинированная сода дешевле и удобнее в обращении, чем едкий натрий. Ее применение может оказаться особенно перспективным для обработки соломы в процессе гранулирования.
Комментарии
site and would want to let you know just how much I appreciated
the time you took to create this valuable post.
In the post, you actually spoke regarding how to really handle this issue with all comfort.
It would be my pleasure to build up some more ideas from your blog and
come up to offer other people what I discovered from you.
Thank you for your usual fantastic effort.
Here is my homepage - Primiene Skin Care (182.53.16.99: http://182.53.16.99/webboard/index.php?action=profile;u=538816)
must say pretty nice stuff. I will definitely bookmark your blog.
Stop by my webpage Performa XL Male Enhancement Reviews (http://www15.tok2.com/: http://www15.tok2.com/home/hinacchi/cgi-bin/bbs/fantasy.cgi/home/hinacchi/cgi-bin/bbs/fantasy.cgi?fromurl=redirect.asp)
enjoyed reading it, you happen to be a great author.I will always bookmark your blog
and definitely will come back later in life. I want to encourage continue your great
job, have a nice afternoon!
Feel free to visit my web site :: Sage Elixir CBD Reviews, www.interleads.net: http://www.interleads.net/classifieds/user/profile/472930,
I miss your tremendous writings. Past several posts are just a little bit
out of track! come on!
my homepage; Soleri CBD Reviews (http://fault.ybeamdulltnderwearertwe.S.e
happy to read everthing at one place.
Have a look at my web-site Soleri CBD (http://www.affiliateclassifiedads.com/user/profile/253759: http://www.affiliateclassifiedads.com/user/profile/253759)
you made running a blog glance easy. The whole glance of your website is
fantastic, let alone the content!
Feel free to surf to my web-site; Neuro Boost IQ
Reviews [www.johnsonclassifi eds.com: http://www.johnsonclassifi eds.com/user/profile/4082703]
Here is my site - Green Hills CBD Oil; http://haojiafu.net: http://haojiafu.net/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=196631,
I'm planning to start my own site soon but I'm a little lost on everything.
Would you recommend starting with a free platform like Wordpress or go for a
paid option? There are so many choices out there that I'm completely overwhelmed ..
Any tips? Many thanks!
Also visit my website; Primal Unit XL Review - http://ztgsd.cn/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=258217: http://ztgsd.cn/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=258217 -
weblog posts. Any way I'll be subscribing on your feeds and even I success you get admission to
constantly quickly.
My web page; Celluage Skin Care (www.1stanapa.ru: http://www.1stanapa.ru/modules.php?name=Your_Account&op=userinfo&username=TIBSoon16)
or even a blog from start to end.
Take a look at my web site Adrenavid Rx Review (http://137.59.150.54: http://137.59.150.54/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=4253805)
My blog post: SunnyVale CBD Oil (www.nairacircle.com: http://www.nairacircle.com/viewtopic.php?id=2583702)
Great site, stick with it!
Also visit my website; Adrenavid Rx Reviews - www.bestinjurylawyerusa.com: http://www.bestinjurylawyerusa.com/classifieds/user/profile/176240,
great article... but what can I say... I hesitate a lot and
never manage to get anything done.
Look at my website Neuro Boost IQ Mind (www.lifeadventureexplore.com: http://www.lifeadventureexplore.com/groups/know-these-facts-all-around-the-use-for-the-blue-pill-for-impotence/)
You realize so much its almost tough to argue with you (not that I
actually would want to?HaHa). You certainly put a brand new spin on a topic which has been discussed
for many years. Wonderful stuff, just excellent!
My page Primal Unit Male Enhancement Review (http://www.hdmeg.net/index.php?action=profile;u=83365: http://www.hdmeg.net/index.php?action=profile;u=83365)
read in detail from this blog. It is often very excellent and as well , full of a
great time for me personally and my office peers to search your website the equivalent of three times
weekly to learn the fresh tips you will have. And of course,
we are usually happy considering the gorgeous creative ideas served by
you. Selected 2 ideas in this posting are unequivocally the finest we have ever had.
my site: Adrenavid Rx Reviews (www.gadzooksevents.com: http://www.gadzooksevents.com/groups/how-to-improve-sex-drive-in-men/)
http://mysantenderoffer.org/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d=techcheapcustomessay.com
buy essay writing service
buy essay writing
service: http://mysantenderoffer.org/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d=techcheapcustomessay.com
https://wiki.bunker.kiwi/wiki/English_Essay_Writing_Handbook
https://buyessayprices.com
cheap essay writer
cheap essay writer: https://buyessayprices.com
https://buyessayprices.com
I have a mission that I'm simply now working on, and I've been oon the look out for suh info.
https://essayquestionwriting.com
help with an essay
help with an essay: https://essayquestionwriting.com
https://essayquestionwriting.com
everry one cann simply understand it, Thanks a lot.
https://servicethesis.com/
cheapest essay writing service
cheapest essay writing service: https://servicethesis.com/
https://servicethesis.com
I'd like too peer extra posts like this .
https://writemycustompaper.com/
essay writing service uk
essay writing service uk: https://writemycustompaper.com/
https://writemycustompaper.com/
Best Essay writing
paper writing service: https://termpaperwriterservice.com
blogging. thanks.
My web blog ... Extreme Male Enhancement
Review: http://shakimuddin.com/?option=com_k2&view=itemlist&task=user&id=2295527
I found a sea shell and gave it to my 4 year old daughter and said
"You can hear the ocean if you put this to your ear." Shhe placed the shell to her ear and
screamed. There was a hermit crab inside and it pinched her ear.
Shhe never wants to go back!LoL I know this is totally off
topic buut I had to tell someone!
https://topessaytech.com
essay writer website
essay writer website: https://topessaytech.com
https://topessaytech.com
about this, like you wrote the ook in it or something.
I think that you could do with some pics to drive the
message home a bit, but instead of that, this is magnificent blog.
An excellent read. I'll certainly be back.
https://mywritingexperience.com
write college essay
write college essay: https://mywritingexperience.com
https://mywritingexperience.com
The world hopes ffor even more passionate writers like you who aren't afraid to
say how they believe. Always follow your heart.
https://yescheapessaywriting.com
buy cheap law essay
buy cheap law essay: https://yescheapessaywriting.com
https://yescheapessaywriting.com
any issues of pllagorism or copyright infringement?
My site has a lot off completely unique content I've either authored myself or outsourced but it appears a lot
of it is popping iit up all over the internet without my agreement.
Do you know any ways to help stop content from being stolen? I'd truly appreciate
it.
https://essayquestionwriting.com
essay help websites
essay help websites: https://essayquestionwriting.com
https://essayquestionwriting.com
topic to be really something which I feerl I'd byy no means
understand. It sort of feels too complex and very larghe
foor me. I'm taking a look ahead for your nex post, I will attempt to get
the dangle of it!
https://goodpaperwritingservices.com
bbuy an essay
buy an essay: https://goodpaperwritingservices.com
https://goodpaperwritingservices.com
am reading this enormous post tto improve my knowledge.
https://essayglobalservices.com
professional essay writing service
professional essay writing service: https://essayglobalservices.com
https://essayglobalservices.com
me on the topic of this web page and at the moment this time I am visiting this web
page and reading very informative articles here.
https://globalwritinganessay.com
writing a college essay
writing a college essay: https://globalwritinganessay.com
https://globalwritinganessay.com
experience.
Here is my webpage - https://today-quotes.com/: https://today-quotes.com/
be waiting for your further write ups thank you once again.
https://internationaltopwriting.com
best esssy writing services
best essay writing services: https://internationaltopwriting.com
https://internationaltopwriting.com
putting up :D.
my homepage ... GreenLeaf CBD Review: https://healthcannaba.com/cannabis-vodka-another-vodka-by-using-a-cannabis-kick/
paypal no verification: http://bitcoin-atm59371.digiblogbox.com/17636961/a-simple-key-for-bitcoin-farm-unveiled money.
Best Essay writing
buy your essay: https://essayserviceusukua.com
I'd like to send you an e-mail. I've got some ideas for your blolg you might be interested in hearing.
Eithsr way, reat site and I look forward to seeing it develop over time.
https://wiki2.org/en/Fort_Des_Moines_Provisional_Army_Officer_Training_School
essay writing websites
essay writing websites: https://wiki2.org/en/Fort_Des_Moines_Provisional_Army_Officer_Training_School
data is quality based information.
http://electriccompanieskariako.blogspot.com/2017/06/electric-companies-tampa.html
best college paper writing service
best college paper
writing service: http://electriccompanieskariako.blogspot.com/2017/06/electric-companies-tampa.html
yet I never found any interesting article like yours.
It's pretty worth enough for me. In my opinion,if all website owners and bloggers made god content as you did, the internet will
be much more useful than ever before.
http://www.gnbs.org/gnbs/pages/blues-artist-band-and-related-links/blues-related-links.php
paper writing
paper writing: http://www.gnbs.org/gnbs/pages/blues-artist-band-and-related-links/blues-related-links.php
essay wrkting service
essay writing service: https://searchwritingservicesc.com/
you made blogging look easy. The overall look of your
website is wonderful, as well as the content!
my blog gsa search engine ranker
2018: http://www.50calpaintballshop.com/phpinfo.php?a%5B%5D=%3Ca+href%3Dhttp%3A%2F%2Fscanlife.com.ua%2Fen%2Factual%2Ffaq%2F3-seo-techniques-you-would-avoid%3Egsa+search+engine+ranker%3C%2Fa%3E
to create 100 email accounts: http://106.104.137.70/phpinfo.php?a%5B%5D=%3Ca+href%3Dhttp%3A%2F%2F87.118.90.7%2Fphp.php%3Fa%255B%255D%3D%253Ca%2Bhref%253Dhttp%253A%252F%252Ffleischhacker-homedefi.biz%252Fxampp%252Fphpinfo.php%253Fa%25255B%25255D%253D%25253Ca%252Bhref%25253Dhttp%25253A%25252F%25252Fvinochok-dnz17.in.ua%25252Fuser%25252FLewisRussell17%25252F%25253Ewebpage%25253C%25252Fa%25253E%253EEmail%2BAccount%2BCreator%2BSoftware%253C%252Fa%253E%3Eemail+account+creator+bot%3C%2Fa%3E I ended up right here, however
I believed this post was once great. I do not understand who you're but definitely
you are going to a famous blogger in the event you aren't already.
Cheers!
I assumed this submit used to be great. I don't realize who
you're but definitely you are going to a famous blogger when you aren't already.
Cheers!
Here is my page; seo for bing uk: http://co.n.s.u.m.erb.b.ek
find things to improve my website!I suppose its ok to use a few
of your ideas!!
Look at my web page ... seo for bing
uk: http://www.technitronic.com/info.php?a%5B%5D=%3Ca+href%3Dhttp%3A%2F%2Fgames-ba.ru%2Fuser%2FRuthieConnal6%2F%3Eorganic+search+Engine+traffic%3C%2Fa%3E
thanks admin
Take a look at my page gsa search
engine ranker 2018: http://pezedium.free.fr/?a%5B%5D=%3Ca+href%3Dhttp%3A%2F%2FMa.Nagem.En.Tx.Zu.Y%40Gal.EHi.Nt.On78.8.27%40I.Nsult.I.Ngp.A.T.L%40tmjambitions.co.uk%3Fa%255B%255D%3D%253Ca%2Bhref%253Dhttps%253A%252F%252Fwww.sickseo.co.uk%252Fshop%252Fseo-software%252Flink-building-software%252Fgsa-search-engine-ranker%252F%253Esickseo.co.uk%253C%252Fa%253E%3Egsa+search+engine+ranker+link%3C%2Fa%3E
from somewhere? A theme like yours with a few simple adjustements would really make my blog shine.
Please let me know where you got your design. Thank you
Feel free to visit my web page; does gsa search
engine ranker still work: http://78.137.5.96/atan2/1.php?a%5B%5D=%3Ca+href%3Dhttp%3A%2F%2Fclubfadoqbedford.ca%2Fwp-content%2Fplugins%2Fzingiri-forum%2Fmybb%2Fmember.php%3Faction%3Dprofile%26uid%3D860394%3Egsa+Ser%3C%2Fa%3E
keep up writing.
My website; google seo: http://co.n.s.u.m.erb.b.ek
you could be a great author. I will be sure
to bookmark your blog and will often come back down the road.
I want to encourage continue your great writing, have a
nice weekend!
my web site :: seo strategy: https://audreycleo.com/?p=4611
essay writer service
essay writer
service: https://webcustomwritinghelp.com/
happening with this paragraph which I am reading here.
My web site ... seo services: http://hu.fe.ng.k.Ua.ngniu.bi.xn--.uk41
could add to my blog that automatically tweet my
newest twitter updates. I've been looking for a
plug-in like this for quite some time and was hoping maybe you would have some experience with something like this.
Please let me know if you run into anything. I truly
enjoy reading your blog and I look forward to your new updates.
my blog :: Bing seo: http://forum.abceducations.com/entry.php?39542-Starting-An-Seo-Company-Successfully
RSS лента комментариев этой записи